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Pope Francis: biography of the 266th Pope

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Short biography of Pope Francis – Real name Jorge Mario Bergoglio, he was born on December 17, 1936 in Buenos Aires , Argentina. After having been Archbishop of Buenos Aires and Cardinal, he was elected Pope of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013. Succeeding Benedict XVI , Pope Francis, known as “the Pope of the Poor”, becomes the 266th Pope and is also the first non-European pope since the 13th century.

Youth and formation of Pope Francis

The child of Italian immigrants, Pope Francis has two brothers and two sisters, but only Maria Elena is still alive during her papal election. On December 25, 1936, he was baptized by Father Enrique Pozzoli, who later became his spiritual director. In 1949, he studied at the Salesian college “Wilfrid Baron” in the town of Ramos Mejia, then obtained a diploma as a technician in chemistry at the industrial school ENET. Meanwhile, to support himself, he does housework in a local factory and is also a bouncer in a poorly attended nightclub in Cordoba (Argentina). Then engaged to a young woman, he is in a deep reflection which leads him to break off his engagement and take orders. In fact, he attended the San José church in the Flores district (Buenos Aires) then, in 1953, he rubs shoulders with the experience of “the mercy of God”, during a confession, and has “a divine revelation to enter into orders”, quotes AFP. In fact, on March 11, 1958, he began anovitiate of the Society of Jesus . He continued his spiritual training in Chile, then returned to Buenos Aires in 1963 to study philosophy. The young man taught literature for a while in a college in Santa Fe and then in Buenos Aires. Jorge then studied theology in San Miguel. On December 13, 1969, Monsignor Ramon José Castellano, Archbishop of Cordoba, ordained him priest.

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His career as a clergyman

In 1971 and 1972, the future Pope Francis made his Third Year (third year of formation as a Jesuit) in Alcala de Henares, Spain. He was then appointed master of novices of Colegio Maximo San José, a Jesuit institution in San Miguel, and on April 22, 1973, he made solemn profession. On July 31, 1973, he was appointed provincial (he has authority over the Jesuits and the ministries of his zone) of the Jesuits of Argentina for six years. After the dictatorship from 1976 to 1983, he became rector of the faculty of theology and philosophy of San Miguel, while remaining professor of theology. At the same time, he is pastor of the parish of Saint Joseph of San Miguel. Through his homilies, the future Pope Francis does a bit of politics, denouncing the corruption of politicians and the crisis of values ​​in the country. Subsequently, he had problems with his order, because of the way he ran the school. He therefore went to Germany, to Frankfurt, to write a thesis at the Faculty of Philosophy and Theology of Sankt Georgen. NOT’

On May 20, 1992, the future Pope Francis was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires by Pope John Paul II, at the age of 55. On June 3, 1997, he was made coadjutor from the same archdiocese. The following year, on February 28, he became Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Buenos Aires, following the death of Cardinal Antonio Quarracino. Then on February 21, 2001, he was instituted cardinal-priest by John Paul II as cardinal, which attached him to the Roman clergy and, in fact, to the clergy of the pope, bishop of Rome, of San Roberto Bellarmino. In 2005, he would have been in the race to be elected pope, but the choice ultimately fell on Joseph Ratzinger, who became Benedict XVI. Cardinal Bergoglio is elected president of the commission for drafting the final document, called the “Aparecida document”, during the 5th General Conference of the Episcopal Council Latin American which took place at the sanctuary of Aparecida in Brazil, on May 15, 2007. Being president of the conference of the bishops of Argentina, he makes his ” ad limina ” visit (a visit which the bishops must make every five years in Rome), March 14, 2009. Jorge Bergoglio is also a member of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, of the Congregation for the Clergy , of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America and of the Pontifical Council for the Family, within the Roman Curia .

His link with the Argentine dictatorship

The role of the future Pope Francis in the military dictatorship between 1976 and 1983 in Argentina remains unclear. In 2005, the journalist and director of the daily “Pagina 12”, Horacio Verbitsky, published “El Silencio” and launched the controversy. Indeed, he accuses Jorge Mario Bergoglio of having collaborated with the juntaand for not having tried to free Franz Jalics and Orlando Yorio, two Jesuits who were working under him at the time. The controversy is revived when Jorge Mario Bergoglio is elected pope. The accusations are denied the next day by the Vatican Information Service. There is currently no document that would link the Pope with the military dictatorship, and then, according to the Vatican, there is ample evidence to prove that Father Bergoglio protected these people. For Franz Jalics, one of the two Jesuits, after having discussed with Bergoglio and concelebrated a fraternal mass, the story is closed. Yet the involvement of the future Pope Francis is still controversial. But the sociologist from the University of Buenos Aires, Mallimacci Fortunato notably advanced in the Argentinian press that “witnesses declared that Bergoglio not only did not fight against the dictatorship, but that he even contributed to the kidnapping, torture or disappearance of many priests and lay people. “. Claims that have never been proven.

The election of the new pope

On February 11, 2013, Benedict XVI renounced his title of Pope. On March 12, 2013, a conclave meets to elect a new pope. The next day, Jorge Mario Bergoglio is elected, the traditional white smoke appears at 7:06 p.m., and the six bells of the basilica begin to ring. Pontificate under the sign of simplicity, he is the first pope to appear on the balcony without liturgical ornament. Located on the balcony of the Lodge of Blessings in St. Peter’s Basilica, the new Pope makes his first apostolic blessing ” urbi et orbi” “(” To the city and to the world “) and adds:” the cardinals went to seek me at the end of the world. “Then he prays for Benedict XVI, designating him” bishop emeritus “and recites the” Our Father “, the “Hail Mary” and “Glory to the Father” in Italian. Finally, he asks the assembly for silence and a prayer for him before giving his blessing again. During his inaugural audience, he receives Cristina Fernandez from Kirchner, the President of Argentina, who speaks to her about the situation with the United Kingdom, concerning the Falklands. In Saint Peter’s Square in the Vatican, on March 19, 2013, Pope Francis receives the pontifical insignia, then makes his first “inauguration mass of the Bishop of Rome.” Bartholomew I, the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople, is present for the first time since 1054 and the great schism of the East.

Pope Francis committed against poverty

The life of Pope Francis is marked by austerity, he who gets up at 4:30 am, to end his day at 9 pm. The Pope is described as a shy, humble, self-restrained man. A religious who is not expansive, preferring modesty. He willingly avoids pomp and is faithful to his great cause: poverty. In fact, when he was appointed archbishop in Argentina in 1998, the future pope favored life in a modest apartment rather than in a sumptuous palace, to which he was nevertheless entitled. He then travels by public transport. Likewise, when he was made cardinal-priest in 2001 by John Paul II, he went to this ceremony on foot, quite simply. On this occasion, he refuses his compatriots to come to Rome and orders that the money collected to pay for plane tickets be distributed to the poor. At Francisco Muniz Hospital in Buenos Aires, he washes the feet of twelve sick patients with AIDS, telling the press that “society forgets the sick and the poor”. In addition, during his career in Argentina, Jorge Bergoglio regularly visited the slums, encountering poverty. He even settled there for a time, to support a priest threatened by drug traffickers. What quickly take the nickname of “Pope of the poor”. These anecdotes echo his early days as pope. Indeed, on the evening of his election, March 13, 2013, Pope Francis refused to get in a car with driver, preferring to slip into the minibus borrowed by the cardinals to go to the house of Saint Martha. The name chosen by the 266th Pope, “Francis”, is also not insignificant. Saint Francis of Assisi , this religious of Italian origin who, coming from a wealthy family, had chosen poverty, mingling with lepers and going so far as to give alms.

A Jesuit Pope, a first

Jorge Mario Bergoglio chooses to become a Jesuit . This means that he is part of the Society of Jesus, an obedience devoted to the papacy. To integrate this order, studies are long. The future Pope Francis thus studied for fifteen years several subjects, including theology, philosophy and psychology. Ordained a priest in 1969, it was not until the age of 37 that he completed his initiatory journey, pronouncing his last vow, that of allegiance to the Pope. In accordance with Jesuit tradition, Jorge Mario Bergoglio is therefore an intellectual. A scholar, who, in addition to French, English, Spanish and Portuguese, is fluent in Italian, which is the language of his parents, but also German and of course Latin. In his free time he enjoys reading the works of Jorge Luis Borges and Dostoyevsky., but also leafed through the press. He is also an opera and football fan.

Marriage of priests, homosexuals and abortion his opinion

The “Pope of the Poor” is not a reformist Pope. On many issues of society, Pope Francis shares the positions of his predecessors, whether on the question of abortion, contraception, ordination women or same-sex marriage. Francis therefore appears to be a conservative pope. Thus, when the bill on same-sex marriage was debated in Argentina, Jorge Mario Bergoglio strongly opposed this reform, calling marriage between two people of the same sex an “anthropological retreat”. He also protested against the right granted to transsexuals to change their civil status in Argentina. In addition, for the Pope, abortion is an ethical problem, not a religious one. He is opposed to it, even in cases of rape, and considers that it is a deprivation of “the first of human rights”, that of life, and that “to abort is to kill someone without defense” and that is “never a solution”. Finally, he is also opposed to the marriage of priests, as well as that of married men who wish to become a priest. Even if the question has been debated for lack of priests in office, the Pope is adamant it will not happen under his office. On these themes, the pontificate of Pope Francis does not therefore adopt a revolutionary position. Jorge Mario Bergoglio, however, took a stand in 2012 against Argentinian priests who refused to baptize children born out of wedlock, calling these priests “hypocrites”.

Japan, Morocco, Madagascar. Its international relations

With the current power in Argentina, Pope Francis has maintained strained relations. Among its detractors is also part of British public opinion. Thus, in 2011, the future pope, taking a clear position in the conflict between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falklands, thus affirmed that “the Falklands belong to Argentina”. On March 30 and 31, 2019, for his 28th apostolic journey, the Pope is visiting Morocco. Under the sign of hope, he responds to the invitation of King Mohammed VI, in order to dialogue on Islam and the issue of migration. After the interview, the holy man goes to the Institute for the training of imams, which is a first for a pope in a country that is 99% Muslim, and its 30,000 to 35,000 Catholics.

Pope Francis also visited Madagascar in early September 2019. There, he denounces excessive deforestation, corruption, exclusion and poverty, asking the authorities to create jobs that respect the environment. Madagascar is indeed one of the poorest countries in the world, where 9 out of 10 people live on less than two dollars a day. He also visited Japan at the end of November 2019, a country he had wanted to see since his youth. For the Land of the Rising Sun, his message advocates nuclear disarmament: “Soon, I will visit Nagasaki and Hiroshima where I will pray for the victims of the horrific bombardment of these two cities and I will echo your own prophetic calls for it. nuclear disarmament”. He also prays for the victims of the tsunami of March 2011,

The Pope’s letter on the meaning of the manger

On December 1, 2019, Pope Francis publishes an apostolic letter ” Admirabile signum ” on the value of the crib and its meaning. “The marvelous sign of the manger, so dear to the Christian people, always arouses astonishment and wonder”, such is the beginning of the Pope’s letter. He describes the family tradition that we learn from childhood as “a living Gospel”, and hopes that this tradition “fallen into disuse, can be rediscovered and revitalized”. He also supports the fact of extending the installation of this custom in workplaces, schools, prisons, hospitals. The Pope also welcomes the initiative of Saint Francis, who set up the first living nativity scene. for Christmas in Greccio, in 1223.

Twitter, Instagram. A connected pope

Pope Francis is present on the social network Twitter, via the account @Pontifex . Its goals are to evangelize through tweets and to connect with youth. Each tweet is published in nine languages. In February 2020, he had 1.5 million subscribers for his French twitter account.
On March 19, 2016, he also subscribed to Instagram under the name of Franciscus and then declared: “I am starting a new path, to walk with you the paths of the mercy and tenderness of God”. As of February 2020, his account has 6.5 million subscribers.

Pope Francis quotes

“Killing in the name of God is an aberration, we must believe with freedom, without offending, without imposing, or killing”
“It seems that my cardinal brothers went to seek me at the end of the world” (during his election)
“Climate change is one of the main challenges facing humanity today”
“I ask each person in this world not to forget their dignity that no one has the right to take away from them”
“The climate is a common good, of all and for all”
“Terminating a pregnancy is like killing someone. Is it right to eliminate a human life to solve a problem?” (during his weekly audience in St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, October 10, 2018)

POPE FRANCIS: KEY DATES

December 17, 1936: Birth of Pope Francis
Born in Buenos Aires, Jorge Mario Bergoglio and his parents do not yet know what fate awaits him. The young Argentinian has no idea that he will reign over the Catholic world.
December 13, 1969: Ordained priest
A few days before his 33rd birthday, he was made a priest by Monsignor Ramon José Castellano.
May 20, 1992: Appointed Auxiliary Bishop
Pope John Paul II appoints him Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires.
February 21, 2001: Cardinal-priest made
Continuing to climb the ranks thanks to Pope John Paul II, he made him cardinal-priest under the title of cardinalice. This makes him a cardinal attached to the Roman clergy, and thus to the pope’s clergy, who is the bishop of Rome.
March 13, 2013: Elected Pope
Pope Benedict XVI renouncing his title, a new pope must be elected. The choice fell on Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Elected, the latter becomes the “Pope of the poor” and takes the name of “Francis”.

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Jessica Gadsden Wiki, Biography, Net Worth, Family, Boyfriend

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Jessica Gadsden Biography

Jessica Gadsden was born on November 29, 1981, in the US state of South Carolina. Little is known about his family and upbringing. Jessica Gadsden and Charlamagne met when they were both high school students and a relationship soon developed between them. Jessica Gadsden is an American Fitness Coach, Gym Advisor, and Personal Trainer. She is the wife of radio presenter, television personality, and author Leonard Larry McKinley, better known by her professional name, Charlamagne Tha God. A native of South Carolina, she has known Charlamagne since they were both in high school. At some point, they started dating. Relationships have survived many riots, including mutual disbelief. They have two daughters together. In 2014, the couple exchanged wedding vows. At school, Gadsden was an exemplary student and earned three degrees, a BA in Journalism and Mass Communication, an MBA, and a BS in Biology. Jessica Gadsden has been involved in the fitness industry for several years and has worked in numerous athletic clubs and gyms, including the New York Blood Services, the East Coast Athletic Club, and the Core Fire Pilates. Currently, she owns her own gym.

Physical Appearance

Jessica Gadsden stands at 5 feet and 5 inches tall and weighs about 62kg. It has curly brown and eyes gray.

Jessica Gadsden’s Age

Currently, Jessica Gadsden is 38 years old.

Education

Education has always been important to Gadsden. Jessica Gadsden enrolled at the University of South Carolina Columbia, where she earned her bachelor’s degree in journalism and mass communications. She also received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Bergen Community College in 2013. she also holds an MBA from Webster University in Missouri. Exercise, a healthy lifestyle, and fitness are also important parts of her life. For many years, she has been associated with the fitness industry.

Bio / Wiki

Full Name Jessica Gadsden
Nick Name Jessica
Profession Family Member American Women

 Physical State And Body Measurements

Height (approx) 5 Feet 5 Inches
Weight (approx) 62 Kg
Body Measurements Not available
Eye Colour Grey
Hair Colour Curly brown
Skin Colour Black

Net Worth

Net Worth $ 1 million

Personal Life

Date of Birth 29th November, 1981
Age 38 years old.
Birth Place South Carolina
Zodiac Sign Sagittarius
Address South Carolina
Martial Status Married
Boy Friends/Affairs No
Nationality American

Qualification

University South Carolina Columbia
Qualification Bachelor’s in Journalism, BSC in Biology and MBA from Webster University

Names Of Parents & Siblings

Mother Not available
Father Not available
Brother(s) Not available
Brother(s) Not available

Favourite Things

Hobbies Shopping, Travelling
Favorite TV Show Not available
Favorite Drink Not Available
Favorite Color(s) Pink and White
Favorite Sport Hockey
Favorite Actor Not available
Favorite Actress Not available
Favorite Food Not available
Favorite Place USA

Career

She has worked in numerous athletic clubs and gyms, including the New York Blood Services, the East Coast Athletic Club, and the Core Fire Pilates. Later, she established her own gym and began working as a personal trainer and instructor. She has also started training on weight lifting, bodybuilding, and gymnastics. Gadsden previously had an Instagram account but has now deleted it.

Net Worth

Jessica Gadsden has a net worth of US $1 from her career as a fitness coach. And her husband Charlamagne was God worth 10 million with an annual salary of $3 million.

 Rape Allegations

In 2018, Charlamagne admitted that his first sexual encounter with Gadsden could be considered rape. They had been dating for a year but had not yet had sexual intercourse. One Saturday night, they were spending time together at her mother’s house, and she became extremely intoxicated. she then launched the encounter, and she apparently responded in kind. However, she has since realized that she is not in any position to give her consent. When she asked him if he had been abused at the time, he allegedly said, “I mean, oh, yeah.” Later, Gadsden offered a different opinion on the matter. Jessica said that the conversation she and Charlemagne were having at the time included a culture of rape, and she also felt that it was okay to have sex with him despite his intoxication. According to him, this is not part of rape but part of rape culture. He also told her that he should not use the word “rape,” as he also hesitated to answer her.

Jessica Gadsden Family

Along with Jessica Gadsden, her husband Charlamagne does not share much about her children. So far, the married couple has just revealed that they have two children and do not want to bring their children to light. In an interview, Charlamagne’s wife, Gadsden, explained that she does not want to take her family and children to any social pages, such as Facebook or Twitter. To ignore the media and predators’ attention, Jessica Gadsden has deleted all social pages, including Twitter and Instagram. Therefore, it is difficult to know the names and pictures of her children.

Marriage/Affairs Of Kelly Rebecca Nichols

Gadsden is happily married to her high school boyfriend Larry McElwee, alias, Charlamagne. They tied the knot at a wedding ceremony in September 2014, and thanks to their four-year-old daughter who forced them to marry. Previously, the couple began dating in the late 1990s and had been in a direct relationship for sixteen years. Now, the couple has been blessed with two children. Daughters, Jessica Gadsden first welcomed his daughter and second daughter in 2017. However, they prefer to keep their children out of the light. In addition, the couple is proud parents of their two beautiful daughters. The couple is having their best days with rumors of affairs. Similarly, Charlamagne once said that her oldest daughter had agreed to marry her.

Personal Life

After meeting each other in high school, Jessica Gadsden and Charlamagne began a relationship that lasted for the better part of their lives. In addition, Charlamagne, a South Carolina native, grew up in Manx Corner, a town and county seat in Berkeley County. Born on June 29, 1978, he is about three and a half years older than Gadsden. He had a childhood. In his youth, he became a drug dealer and was arrested twice for possessing marijuana and cocaine to distribute. His third arrest included witnessing a shooting from the back seat of a car. This time, his father refused to bail him out. After spending 41 days in jail, he reached out to his mother, who eventually paid the bail. Charlamagne decided to change his life after being released, Charlamagne started attending night school and was hired as a radio intern. In the years to come, he has gradually established himself as a famous radio personality and is currently co-host of WPR-FM’s The Breakfast Club with DJ Jealousy and Angela Yee. Are serving with She is also active on television as the narrator of the BET show, ‘Inside the Label’. Charlamagne authored two books, ‘Black Privilege: Opportunities Come to the People Who Create It’ (2017) and ‘An Extermination: Anxiety Tricks Over Me’ (2018).Jessica Gadsden and Charlamagne have spent decades fighting for living together. In an interview, Charlamagne revealed that they had issues with both Gadsden and other people before their marriage. However, since then, they have been loyal to each other. The couple tied the knot on September 6, 2014. They have two daughters together. As Gadsden and her husband decide to keep them out of the circle of light, there is not much information about either of them.

Did You Know!

Frequently Ask Questions about Kelly Rebecca Nichols:

Jessica Gadsden is famous for?

Jessica Gadsden is famous as a Family Member American Women and also famous as a wife of

Is any affair of Jessica Gadsden?

Gadsden is happily married to her high school boyfriend Larry McElwee, alias, Charlamagne. They tied the knot at a wedding ceremony in September 2014.

What was Jessica Gadsden famous activities?

She has worked in numerous athletic clubs and gyms, including the New York Blood Services, the East Coast Athletic Club, and the Core Fire Pilates. Later, she established her own gym and began working as a personal trainer and instructor.

Did Jessica Gadsden get any child during her married life?

Kelly Nichols having two beautiful daughters.

Jessica Gadsden Social Media

No Official Social Media Account is Declared by Jessica Gadsden So Far!

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Frederick Douglass Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Contact & Information

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Famous 19th century writer and speaker Frederick Douglas was a major human rights leader in the anti-slavery movement and the first African American citizen to hold a high position in the US government.

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Frederick Douglass Biography Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Contact & Information Wiki, Biography, Family & Information
Wiki & Brief Information on Frederick Douglass Biography Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Contact & Information
Wiki, age, family, relationship
Career
Physical statistics & & more
Favorite points.

Contact details
Frederick Douglass Biography Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Contact & Biography Information.

Wiki, age, family, relationship

Surname Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey
Nickname Frederick Douglas
father _
mother Harriet Bailey
brothers and sisters Two sisters and one brother
Family members _
birth date 1818
place of birth Washington
horoscope _
nationality American
religion United Methodist Church
Family status Married
man Anna Murray, Helen Pitts
children Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Jr.,
Charles Remond Douglass and Annie
Affair with _
divorce no

Career

job Journalist, diplomat, writer, businessman, editor,
publisher, suffragist, abolitionist, speaker
Active year _
Net worth $ 1 million – $ 5 million (approximate)
Assets / properties _
Lessons & teaching _

Physical statistics & & more

height 6 feet
weight 200 pounds
Eye color Brown
hair colour Black
Complexion Black
Ethnic Origin Panel van / passenger
Tattoo (s) no

Favorite points

favorite Food
favourite song
Favorite actor
Favorite perfume
Favorite actress
favorite singer
favourite movie
favourite sport
Favorite brand (s)

Contact details

Facebook
Twitter
Youtube
Website

 

Frederick Douglass Biography Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Contact & Biography Information


Who Was Frederick Douglass?

Abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass was born into slavery sometime 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland. He became one of the most famous intellectuals of his day, advising presidents and lecturing to thousands on a variety of topics including women’s rights and Irish household rule.

Douglass’s writings include several autobiographies eloquently describing his experiences in slavery and his life after the Civil War, including the well-known work Tale of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave . He died on February 20, 1895. ADVERTISEMENT Thank you for watching! Visit the website
“Tale of Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” He also subscribed to William Lloyd Garrison’s weekly diary The Liberator .

At Garrison’s urging, Douglass wrote and published his first autobiography, Tale of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave The book was a bestseller in the United States and has been translated into several European languages. ADVERTISEMENT Thank you for watching! Visit the ADVERTISING website Thank you for watching! Visit the website

Though Douglass’s work earned many fans, some critics expressed doubts that a former slave without formal training could have produced such elegant prose.

Other books by Frederick Douglass

Douglass published three versions of his autobiography during his lifetime, revising and expanding his work each time. My Servitude and Freedom was published in 1855. In 1881, Douglass published the Life and Times of Frederick Douglass , which he revised in 1892.

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When was Frederick Douglass born?

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland, around 1818. The exact year and date of his birth is unknown, although later in life he decided to celebrate it on February 14th.

family

Douglass initially lived with his maternal grandmother, Betty Bailey. At a young age, Douglass was chosen to live in the home of the plantation owners, one of whom may have been his father.

His mother, who was present at times in his life, died when he was around 10 years old.

Learn to read and write

Despite a ban on teaching slaves to read and write, the Baltimore slave owner’s wife Hugh Auld taught Sophia Frederick Douglass the alphabet when he was about 12 years old. When Auld forbade his wife to offer more classes, Douglass continued to learn from white children and others in the neighborhood.

It was through reading that Douglass’ ideological opposition to slavery took shape. He read newspapers eagerly, searching for political writing and literature as much as possible. In later years, Douglass did well The Colombian Orator for clarifying and defining his views on human rights.

Douglass shared his newfound knowledge with other enslaved people. He was rented to William Freeland and taught other slaves on the plantation to read the New Testament at a weekly church service.

The interest was so great that more than 40 slaves attended classes each week. Although Freeland did not interfere with the class, other local slaveholders were less understanding. Armed with clubs and stones, they dispersed the community permanently.

When Douglass switched between the Aulds, he later had to work for Edward Covey, who had a reputation for being a “slave breaker”. Covey’s constant abuse almost broke 16-year-old Douglass mentally. Eventually, however, Douglass struggled in a scene that was powerfully portrayed in his first autobiography.

After losing a physical confrontation with Douglass, Covey never hit him again. Douglass tried twice to escape slavery before he succeeded.

Frederick Douglass: Wife and Children

Frederick Douglass married Anna Murray, a free black woman, on September 15, 1838. Douglass had fallen in love with Murray, who was helping him on his last attempt to escape slavery in Baltimore.

On September 3, 1838, Douglass shift via train to Havre de Grace, Maryland. Murray had given him some of her savings and a sailor’s uniform. He was wearing identification papers that he had received from a free black seaman. Douglass made his way to abolitionist David Ruggles’ safe home in New York in less than 24 hours.

When he arrived, Douglass sent Murray to New York to meet him where they married and took the name Johnson to hide Douglass’ identity. Anna and Frederick then settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, where there was a thriving free black community. There they took Douglass as their married name.

Frederick and Anna Douglass had five children together: Rosetta, Lewis Henry, Frederick Jr., Charles Redmond, and Annie, who died at the age of 10. Charles and Rosetta helped their father produce his newspaper, The North Star . Anna remained a loyal supporter of Friedrich’s public work, despite the marital conflict caused by his relationships with several other women.

After Anna’s death, Douglass married Helen Pitts, a white feminist from Honeoye, New York. Pitts was the daughter of Gideon Pitts Jr., an abolitionist colleague. A graduate of Mount Holyoke College, Pitts worked on a radical feminist publication and shared many of Douglass’ moral principles.

Their marriage caused considerable controversy as Pitts was white and nearly 20 years younger than Douglass. Douglass’ children were particularly unhappy with the relationship. Douglass and Pitts remained married 11 years later until his death.

Abolitionist

After settling in New Bedford as a free man with his wife Anna in 1838, Frederick Douglass was eventually asked to tell his story at abolitionist meetings, and he became a regular lecturer on slavery.

Impressed by Douglass’ strength and rhetorical skills, founder of The Liberator William Lloyd Garrison wrote about him in his newspaper. A few days after the story was published, Douglass gave his first speech at the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society’s annual meeting in Nantucket.

Crowds have not always been hospitable to Douglass. While attending a Midwestern lecture tour in 1843, Douglass was followed and beaten by an angry mob before being rescued by a local Quaker family.

After the publication of his first autobiography in 1845, Douglass traveled overseas to avoid the reconquest. He sailed for Liverpool on August 16, 1845, and finally came to Ireland at the start of the famine. He stayed in Ireland and Britain for two years, speaking to large crowds about the evils of slavery.

During this time, Douglass’s British supporters raised money to gain his legal liberty. In 1847 the famous writer and orator returned to the United States as a free man.

North Star

Upon his return, Douglass produced several abolitionist newspapers: The North Star , Frederick Douglass Weekly , Frederick Douglass ‘Paper , Douglass’ Monthly, and New National Era . The North Star’s motto was “Right has no gender – Truth has no color – God is the Father of us all and we are all brothers.”

READ ARTICLE: “Frederick Douglass at 200: Bringing the Thunder” on History.com

Women’s rights

In addition to the abolition, Douglass became an outspoken advocate of women’s rights. In 1848 he was the only African American to attend the first women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton called on the congregation to pass a resolution setting out the goal of women’s suffrage. Many participants rejected the idea.

Douglass stood up and spoke out eloquently, arguing that he could not accept the right to vote as a black man unless women could also claim that right. The decision was made. However, Douglass later came into conflict with women’s rights activists for supporting the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination while respecting gender restrictions.

Civil War and Reconstruction

At the time of the Civil War, Douglass was one of the most famous black men in the country. He used his status to influence the role of African Americans in the war and their status in the country. In 1863, Douglass spoke with President Abraham Lincoln about the treatment of black soldiers and later with President Andrew Johnson on the issue of black suffrage.

President Lincoln’s Declaration of Emancipation, which went into effect January 1, 1863, declared the freedom of all slaves in Confederate territory. Despite this victory, Douglass supported John C. Frémont in the 1864 election over Lincoln, citing his disappointment that Lincoln did not publicly advocate the right to vote for black freedmen.

Slavery was later outlawed throughout the United States with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

Douglass was appointed to various political positions after the war. He was President of Freedman’s Savings Bank and Chargé d’affaires of the Dominican Republic.

After two years, he resigned from his embassy over objections to the specifics of US government policy. He was later appointed Minister and Consul General of the Republic of Haiti, an office he held between 1889 and 1891.

In 1877, Douglass visited one of its previous owners, Thomas Auld. Douglass had met with Auld’s daughter, Amanda Auld Sears, years ago. The visit had a personal meaning for Douglass, although some criticized him for the reconciliation.

Vice presidential candidate

Douglass was the first African American to be named Vice President of the United States in 1872 as Victoria Woodhull’s run mate for the Equal Rights Party ticket.

Douglass was nominated without his knowledge or consent and has never launched a campaign. Still, his nomination was the first time an African American had appeared in a presidential election.

When did Frederick Douglass die?

Frederick Douglass died of a massive heart attack or stroke on February 20, 1895, shortly after returning from a National Women’s Council meeting in Washington, DC. He was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in Rochester, New York.

 

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Kelly Rebecca Nichols Wiki, Biography, Net Worth, Family, Husband

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Kelly Rebecca Nichols is an American animal rights activist. As the head of public relations and media operations of the famous nonprofit organization “People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals” (PETA), Nichols has been featured on several American publications, such as “USA Today”. She is best known as the ex-wife of well-known far-right conspiracy theorist and radio show host Alex Jones. Nichol divorce with Jones caught the attention of many as two were entangled in a legal battle over the custody of their children. Like her ex-husband, Jones, Kelly Nichols too is known for controversies. As part of her association with “PETA” she has been involved in many publicity stunts over the years.

Physical Appearance

Kelly has blonde hair, and her eyes shading is hazel. Her body weight and tallness has not been shared.

Kelly Rebecca Nichols’s Age

Currently, Kelly Rebecca Nichols is 51 years old.

Education

There is no authentic information about Kelly Rebecca Nichols’s qualifications. However, we can say that she is graduated and well educated lady.

Bio / Wiki

Full Name Kelly Rebecca Nichols
Surname Kelly
Profession Animal Rights Activist

 Physical State And Body Measurements

Height (approx) Not available
Weight (approx) Not available
Body Measurements Not available
Eye Colour Hazel
Hair Colour Blonde
Skin Colour White

 Net Worth

Net Worth $ 5 million

 Personal Life

Date of Birth 2nd July, 1968
Age 52 Years Old
Birth Place Travis County, Texas
Zodiac Sign Cancer
Address Travis County, Texas
Religion Jewish American
Martial Status Divorce
Boy Friends/Affairs No
Nationality American

 Qualification

 School Not available
Qualification Not available

 Names Of Parents &Siblings

Mother Sandra Kay Heiligman
Father Edmund Lowe Nichlos
Brother(s) James Edmund Nichlos
Brother(s) Jill Elizabeth Nichlos

 Favourite Things

Hobbies Reading books
FavoriteTV Show Not available
FavoriteDrink Not Available
Favorite Color(s) Black and White
Favorite Sport Cricket
Favorite Actor Not available
Favorite Actress Not available
Favorite Food Sea Food
Favorite Place USA

Career

After completing her education, Kelly Nichols started working as an animal rights activist. She then moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where she became the head of public relations and media operations of ‘PETA.’ She also became involved in several publicity stunts that explained the importance of protecting animals. In one such publicity stunt, Nichols showed up at the ‘Four Seasons Restaurant’ in New York City and placed a dead raccoon on Anna Wintour’s plate while the latter was enjoying dinner at the restaurant. Anna Wintour is a British-American journalist and editor-in-chief of ‘Vogue’ magazine. In another infamous publicity stunt, Nichols surprised American-Dominican fashion designer Oscar de la Renta by smashing a tofu cream pie into his face as part of her anti-fur campaign. Thanks to her innovative publicity stunts, Nichols was featured in several American publications which increased her popularity.

Net Worth

Kelly Rebecca Nichols total assets is obscure however, her ex has a complete total asset of more than $ 5 million.

Marriage/Affairs Of Kelly Rebecca Nichols

Kelly Rebecca Nichols married the well-known conspiracy theorist and radio show host Alex Jones, in 2007. She helped Jones’ career by promoting his shows. She also used her experience in the field of public relations and media operations to help Jones expand his brand “InfoWars” Subsequently, “InfoWars” went on to become a popular conspiracy theory and fake news website. Nichols and Jones were blessed with three children before the couple decided to part ways. As part of their divorce settlement, Jones was asked to pay $3.1 million to Nichols. She also received the keys to an impressive mansion in Austin, as part of the settlement. Their divorce was finalized in March 2015, and a battle of custody followed. In 2017, she sought joint or sole custody of their children, citing Jones’ behavior. Nichols said that she is concerned about his ‘felonious behavior’ and also claimed that he is ‘not a stable person.’ Later that year, Nichols revealed in one of her interviews that Jones had ridiculed her throughout their marriage and that he often exhibits rage. Eventually, she was granted the right to decide where her children should live, while Alex Jones was granted visitation rights by the court.

Personal Life

Kelly Rebecca Nichols was born on July 2, 1968, in Travis County, Texas, USA, to Edmund Lowe Nichols and Sandra Kay Heiligman. She grew up in Travis County along with her siblings, James Edmund Nichols and Jill Elizabeth Nichols.Kelly Rebecca Nichols’ parents were Jews. Her father, Edmund Lowe Nichols, is a former US diplomat. In 1993, Nichols’ father was convicted for violating the conflict of interest statute under federal law. Kelly Nichols has a son and two daughters. Her son Rex Jones has worked for his father’s company ‘Infowars.’ He once made headlines for appearing in a video which criticized ‘gun control’ laws in the United States. Nichols currently lives in the US where she continues to work with ‘PETA.’

Did You Know!

Frequently Ask Questions about Kelly Rebecca Nichols:

Kelly Rebecca Nichols is famous for?

Nichols is famous as an animal rights activist.

Is any affair of Kelly Rebecca Nichols?

Kelly Rebecca Nichols married the well-known conspiracy theorist and radio show host Alex Jones, in 2007

What was Kelly Rebecca Nichols famous activities?

Nichols surprised American-Dominican fashion designer Oscar de la Renta by smashing a tofu cream pie into his face as part of her anti-fur campaign. Nichols was featured in several American publications which increased her popularity.

Did Kelly Rebecca Nichols get any child during her married life?

Kelly Nichols has a son and two daughters.

Kelly Rebecca Nichols Social Media

No Official Social Media Account is Declared by Kelly Rebecca Nichols.

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